The S-21 Crimes and the Duch Conviction
The ECCC found that Kaing Guek Eav directed S-21's system of unlawful detention, interrogation and execution. Case 001 ended with a final life sentence in 2012.
Open case file →This evidence-led archive covers eight distinct Cambodian histories: two final ECCC judgments, the attack on Tat Marina, the unsolved murder of Piseth Pilika, three political or environmental-defender killings, and the 1997 opposition-rally grenade attack.
Only cases with a verified conviction or equivalent judicial resolution appear here. A final judgment does not imply that every participant in a wider criminal system was prosecuted.
The ECCC found that Kaing Guek Eav directed S-21's system of unlawful detention, interrogation and execution. Case 001 ended with a final life sentence in 2012.
Open case file →The ECCC convicted Khieu Samphan of genocide against the Vietnamese, crimes against humanity and grave breaches. His life sentence became final in 2022.
Open case file →Cases appear here when the crime is documented but no standing conviction identifies every responsible perpetrator.
Tat Marina survived a public acid attack at age 16. A judge issued an arrest warrant for one suspect, but no one has been prosecuted.
Open case file →The celebrated dancer and actress was shot near O’Russey Market and died a week later. Her young niece survived; no suspect has been prosecuted.
Open case file →Union leader Chea Vichea was shot dead in Phnom Penh in 2004. Two men were wrongfully convicted, then acquitted in 2013; the actual perpetrators remain unidentified.
Open case file →Kem Ley was shot in Phnom Penh in 2016. Oeuth Ang's life sentence was upheld, but possible accomplices and the wider motive remain unresolved.
Open case file →Chut Wutty was shot while documenting suspected illegal logging. The inquiry closed without a conviction for his death, and the official account remains disputed.
Open case file →Four grenades struck a lawful opposition rally, killing at least 16 people and wounding more than 100. A French trial opened in 2025 but was suspended without a verdict.
Open case file →Eight verified files are published: two final ECCC judgments and six unresolved or partially resolved crimes.
No. A warrant was issued for one suspect, but no one has been prosecuted.
The ECCC imposed a final life sentence on Duch in Case 001 and affirmed Khieu Samphan's genocide conviction and life sentence in Case 002/02.
Allegations, investigative steps and adjudicated findings are labeled separately.
Oeuth Ang was convicted as the gunman, but no final judgment established whether he acted alone or identified an organizer.
The archive attributes each explanation and preserves contradictory testimony, procedural limits and the absence of a conviction.
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