Direct answer: This archive begins with the 20 November 2019 killing of Somali-Canadian peace and human-rights activist Almaas Elman inside Mogadishu’s Halane compound. An African Union mission issued a preliminary stray-bullet explanation, while Elman’s family called that conclusion premature. No public conclusive investigation, charge or conviction was located through 13 October 2026, so the case appears only in the unresolved section.
Original editorial illustration; not a depiction of a victim, suspect or crime scene.
Cases with verified convictions or comparably final judicial outcomes.
A preliminary explanation or an announced investigation is not treated as a criminal conviction.
Documented deaths for which no verified final judgment establishes individual responsibility.
Verified events, preliminary findings and criminal adjudication are different categories.
The page separates what established sources agree on—Elman’s identity, the date, Halane location, fatal gunshot injury and announced inquiry—from what remains uncertain: the shooter, bullet origin and intent.
The African Union mission’s stray-bullet explanation is labeled preliminary because the mission was still investigating and Elman’s family challenged treating it as settled. No alternative theory is presented as fact.
Additional Somalia cases will be added only when official records, court material, institutional investigations or established journalism support a substantive, respectful account and a defensible solved or unsolved classification.
Short answers about the archive and its classifications.
One: the unresolved 2019 killing of Almaas Elman.
No public conclusive investigation identifying the shooter or origin of the bullet, and no charge or conviction, was located through 13 October 2026.
No. Deliberate targeting was not established in the reviewed evidence. The page uses “killing” and explains both the preliminary stray-bullet account and the family’s objection.
Yes, when reliable sources can support a full case page and an accurate legal-status classification.
